How to Start a Business in the PH: Requirements and Permits

How to Start a Business in the PH: Requirements and Permits

So, you’ve got a big idea—and now you’re ready to turn it into a business. Whether it’s a boutique café concept, a bold new tech start-up, or an online store you’ve been dreaming about, starting a business in the Philippines is a chance to be part of a growing economy. With an increasingly digital-savvy population and a culture that embraces innovation, the country offers fertile ground for traditional and digital ventures.

Starting a business venture can feel exciting for many first-time entrepreneurs. However, that excitement can turn into frustration if you don’t understand the requirements and permits needed for a business in the Philippines. 

This guide will serve as your thorough walkthrough of the essentials, from registering with the DTI to securing local permits, setting up payment gateways, and staying tax-compliant.

Table of Contents

Laying the Foundation: Planning and Business Structure

Planning your structure, crafting your identity, and setting your direction are key steps to navigating the permits for online business in the Philippines and beyond.

Define your business concept

Every successful venture begins with clarity. What exactly are you offering, and who are you offering it to? Are you launching a food stall at a local weekend market or setting up a digital storefront? Knowing your product or service inside out is essential.

planning a business in the philippines

Start by clearly articulating your business idea. Identify your target market. Then, conduct basic market research. Look into what’s already out there, analyze potential demand, and see how your idea can stand out. For instance, learn how to compete in dynamic areas like Cavite, where growing residential zones and township developments open doors to niche services and retail opportunities.

Choose the right business structure

Selecting your legal structure affects your taxes, liabilities, and day-to-day operations. Here are the most common options in the Philippines:

  • Sole Proprietorship – Easiest to register via the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), with full control resting on you, but so does full liability.
  • Partnership – Shared between two or more individuals. This structure requires a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registration. General partnerships share liabilities equally, while limited partnerships allow investors to have limited liability.
  • Corporation – A separate legal entity also registered with the SEC. It offers limited liability and can raise capital more easily. This includes the One Person Corporation (OPC), which is ideal for solo entrepreneurs seeking structure without full personal liability.
  • Cooperative – Owned and run by members with shared benefits. Registration is done through the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA).

Name your business

Your business name is your identity. Before getting too attached, check name availability. DTI handles this for sole proprietorships, while the SEC checks names for partnerships and corporations. Avoid names that are generic, misleading, or too similar to existing businesses.

Develop a basic business plan

A business plan helps you map your goals, strategies, and budget. Include your value proposition, market strategy, operational needs, and a simple financial forecast. This plan will also guide your decisions when setting up payment systems or applying for a business permit for an online business in the Philippines.

Understand the legal framework

Before registering, get familiar with the legal essentials:

  • Legal entity & liability: What responsibilities do you have as an owner?
  • Minimum capital requirements: Varies by structure and industry.
  • Term of existence: Corporations have perpetual life by default (except when otherwise stated).
  • Legal documentation: Articles of incorporation, by-laws, and other forms depending on the structure.

Choose the right business location

Your chosen business location can impact your permit requirements. When planning a physical establishment, research areas known for commercial activity or emerging growth centers, as different cities and municipalities have varying local ordinances and zoning regulations. For online businesses, a registered home address or a virtual office may suffice, but always verify local government unit (LGU) requirements.

registering a business in the philippines

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Business Registration and Permits in the Philippines

From a physical storefront to an e-commerce brand from your home, understanding the requirements for a business permit in the Philippines is your next crucial step.

Here’s a detailed, updated walkthrough of the process for 2025, from name registration to compliance with national agencies regarding taxation, social welfare contributions for employees, and your business’s legal structure.

Step 1: Register your business name

For Sole Proprietorships

If you’re running a one-person show, register your business name with the DTI. You can do this online via the Business Name Registration System (BNRS) or at a DTI office.

Requirements:

  • Valid government-issued ID
  • Accomplished application form
  • Registration fee (₱200–₱2,000 depending on territorial scope). 

For Partnerships, Corporations, and OPCs

Register with the SEC via their online registration system (eSPARC). You’ll start by reserving your business name.

Requirements:

  • Articles of Partnership/Incorporation
  • By-Laws
  • Treasurer’s Affidavit
  • Payment of registration fees (based on capital)
register business name philippines

Step 2: Secure local government unit (LGU) permits

To operate in your locality, you must secure LGU-specific permits.

Barangay Business Clearance

Head to the Barangay Hall where your business is located.

Requirements:

  • DTI or SEC Certificate
  • Valid ID
  • Proof of business address (lease contract, land title, or tax declaration)
    Estimated Fee: ₱300–₱500

Mayor’s Business Permit (from BPLO)

Next, apply for the Mayor’s Permit at the Business Permits and Licensing Office (BPLO) in your city or municipality. Many cities and municipalities across the Philippines now offer online portals for business permit applications and renewals. Check your LGU’s official website to see if they provide digital services that can significantly streamline the process. 

Requirements:

  • Barangay Clearance
  • DTI/SEC Certificate
  • Proof of address
  • Sanitary permit
  • Fire safety clearance
  • Community Tax Certificate (CTC)
  • Other LGU-specific forms
    Fees: Vary depending on business size, industry, and location

If you’re an e-commerce seller based at home or in a condo, note that LGUs may still require physical inspection for zoning compliance, one of the often-overlooked permits needed for an online business in the Philippines.

Mayor's Business Permit philippines

Step 3: Check for industry-specific clearances

Some businesses require special licenses based on their nature. Examples include:

  • Department of Health (DOH) – For clinics, health services, wellness spas
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) – For cosmetics, food, and medicine
  • Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) – For environmentally impactful operations
  • Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) – For cooperatives
  • Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) – If operating in economic zones or IT parks

Step 4: Register with national government agencies

Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)

BIR registration is crucial for tax compliance and legal operations. While parts of the application can be initiated online via the BIR’s New Business Registration (NewBizReg) Portal, final registration usually involves submitting documents to the Revenue District Office (RDO) that covers your business address. 

You’ll typically need to submit:

  • BIR Form 1901 (for sole proprietors) or 1903 (for corporations)
  • DTI/SEC registration
  • Mayor’s Permit
  • Proof of business address (e.g., lease contract or utility bill)
  • Valid government-issued ID

Once approved, you’ll receive your Certificate of Registration (COR), also called BIR Form 2303, your official Tax Identification Number (TIN), and the authority to print official invoices and receipts. You’ll also need to register your books of accounts (manual, loose-leaf, or computerized) and apply for an Authority to Print (ATP) for your BIR-registered invoices and receipts.

Social Security System (SSS)

Mandatory for all businesses with employees. Employers must register with the SSS and ensure all employees are reported for compulsory social security coverage, providing them with essential benefits like sickness, maternity, disability, and retirement.

Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)

All businesses in the Philippines are required to register with the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) under Rule 1020 of the Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS). This ensures labor law compliance and promotes workplace safety, regardless of the number of employees. Registration is typically handled through your relevant DOLE Regional or Field Office, and the Bureau of Local Employment (BLE) oversees broader employment programs and information.


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Operations and Ensuring Tax and Regulatory Compliance

Once you’ve secured your basic registration and business permit in the Philippines, it’s time to shift gears from paperwork to actual operations. Understanding your obligations from day one helps you avoid costly penalties and keeps your business thriving.

Ensuring Tax and Regulatory Compliance, businesses in the philippines

Here’s what comes next after securing the permits for business in the Philippines.

Open a business bank account

Separating your business funds from personal ones is non-negotiable. A dedicated bank account streamlines your financial management, builds credibility, and helps when applying for loans or expanding your venture.

To open a business bank account, prepare:

  • DTI/SEC registration
  • BIR COR
  • Mayor’s Permit
  • Valid IDs of business owners
  • For partnerships or corporations, a board resolution authorizing the account opening

Set up payment gateways

With digital transactions now the norm, especially for online sellers, setting up multiple payment channels is essential.

For physical stores:

  • POS systems (e.g., GCash POS, Maya Terminal, or cloud-based solutions such as Imonggo, EasyPOS, StoreHub, and UTAK POS, which integrate with online sales and payment processing. Also consider omnichannel platforms like Shopify POS and Square POS.)
  • Cash or debit/credit card payments

For online businesses:

  • Payment gateways like PayMongo, Xendit, and DragonPay
  • E-wallets (GCash, Maya)
  • Bank transfer integrations

Know your initial tax obligations

Taxes may not be the most exciting part of entrepreneurship, but they’re unavoidable. Two primary types apply:

  • Income Tax – based on your net taxable income
  • Business Tax – either Value Added Tax (VAT) if gross annual sales exceed ₱3 million or Percentage Tax for those below that threshold

Filing schedules vary (monthly, quarterly, and annual filings), so it’s wise to:

  • Consult a Certified Publlic Accountant (CPA)
  • Use digital tools (e.g., BIR’s eFPS or partner software) to stay updated and avoid missed deadlines

Register with SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG (if hiring)

If you’re hiring employees, you are mandated by law to register your business with:

  • Social Security System (SSS) – For social security benefits like sickness, maternity, disability, and retirement. 
  • Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) – For health insurance coverage and medical benefits.
  • Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG Fund) – Primarily for housing loans and provident savings.

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Four Things to Know When Building Your Business

Now that your paperwork is in order and operations are underway, it’s time to think long-term. Growing a business in today’s digital-first economy takes more than grit—it takes strategy. These essentials can significantly impact your success, whether you’re operating locally or selling nationwide.

business strategies philippines

1. Establish your brand and online presence

A strong brand is your identity, story, and promise to customers. Make it memorable and consistent across all platforms. Even with a physical store, having a website or active social media boosts credibility and visibility. Leverage digital marketing tools like SEO and social media marketing to stay searchable and relevant in today’s competitive market.

2. Know the rules of selling online

If you’re operating online, you must comply with the Internet Transactions Act (ITA). This law requires e-commerce businesses to register, disclose key information, and provide secure payment options. Ensure you have reliable payment gateways (e.g., PayMongo, Maya, DragonPay) and efficient logistics solutions (e.g., Ninja Van, Locad) to support smooth transactions and deliveries.

3. Watch out for common pitfalls

Many new entrepreneurs fall into traps like poor cash flow, underestimating expenses, or misreading the market. Hiring can also be tricky, especially during rapid expansion. Stay agile by learning continuously and planning ahead to navigate these challenges.

4. Focus on sustainable growth

Don’t chase quick wins—invest in sustainable strategies. Maintain clean financial records, deeply understand your customers, and actively seek out mentorship. Connecting with local business groups and communities offers valuable networking opportunities and support systems to help your venture grow beyond the start-up stage.

Where Ambition Finds Its Home

Starting a business goes beyond ticking off checklists. Think about building something that lasts. The entrepreneurial journey demands grit and vision, and in a dynamic economy, your future success can be shaped by where you choose to grow.

This is why the CALABARZON region stands out as a strategic and increasingly attractive location for entrepreneurs in the Philippines. CALABARZON’s economy accelerated by 5.6 percent in 2024, marking it as the second-highest contributor to the national GDP growth and accounting for 14.7% of the national GDP.

Cavite itself is a major economic driver, ranking among the Philippines’ top three provincial economies in 2023, showcasing robust economic growth. This strong economic performance is bolstered by its numerous economic zones, which have become magnets for both local and foreign capital, contributing substantially to the country’s industrial expansion and job creation through investments.

riverpark, cavite real estate

It’s in this thriving economic landscape that visionary developments truly shine. Step into Riverpark, Cavite’s most exciting frontier. This 600-hectare masterplanned community is meticulously designed to integrate smart infrastructure with expansive green spaces for riverside and parkside living. It offers a vibrant ecosystem where your business can thrive alongside a balanced, high-quality lifestyle.

Looking for a home that reflects your ambition? Discover Yume at Riverpark, a residential enclave where Japanese aesthetics seamlessly blend with modern Filipino aspirations, providing serene living spaces amidst nature and thoughtful design.

Ready to build your legacy in a place where business and life flourish together? Inquire now and take the first step.

About the Author

  • Martin is an experienced marketer with over 16 years of experience across various industries including real estate, banking and finance, technology, and advertising.​

    Martin has a broad range of expertise in having handled campaigns, brand launches, activations both in the traditional and digital space. Currently serving as the Digital Marketing Head at Federal Land, Martin leads a team focused on managing digital sales and platforms for the residential, estates and commercial business units.​